Pancreatic Diseases
1. Acute pancreatitis :
Acute pancreatitis is a condition where the pancreas becomes inflamed (swollen) over a short period of time.
The pancreas is a small organ, located behind the stomach, that helps with digestion. Most people with acute pancreatitis start to feel better within about a week and have no further problems. But some people with severe acute pancreatitis can go on to develop serious complications.
2. Chronic pancreatitis :
- Chronic pancreatitis is an inflammation of your pancreas that doesn’t improve over time.
- The pancreas is an organ located behind your stomach. It makes enzymes, which are special proteins that help digest your food. It also makes hormones that control the level of sugar in your bloodstream.
- Pancreatitis occurs when your pancreas becomes inflamed. Pancreatitis is considered acute when the inflammation comes on suddenly and only lasts for a short period of time. It’s considered chronic when it keeps coming back or when the inflammation doesn’t heal for months or years. Chronic pancreatitis can lead to permanent scarring and damage. Calcium stones and cysts may develop in your pancreas, which can block the duct, or tube, that carries digestive enzymes and juices to your stomach.
3. Cholecystitis :
- A pancreatic pseudocyst is a collection of tissue and fluids that forms on your pancreas. Your pancreas is located behind your stomach. Pseudocysts usually form as the result of a hard blow to your abdomen or an inflammation of the pancreas known as pancreatitis. “Pseudo” means false. A pseudocyst looks like a cyst but is made from different kinds of tissue than a true cyst. A true cyst is more likely to be cancerous than a pseudocyst.
- A pancreatic pseudocyst isn’t usually dangerous unless it ruptures. A ruptured pancreatic pseudocyst is a life-threatening condition.
4. Pancreatic tumours :
- The pancreas is a long, flat organ located deep in the abdomen. It is serves two major functions: hormone production and digestion. In addition to secreting enzymes that help the body absorb nutrients during digestion, it also helps regulate blood sugar with hormones such as insulin.
- Pancreatic cancer occurs when mutations in your DNA cause cells to grow uncontrollably to form a tumor. Most often, pancreatic cancer begins in the cells lining the ducts throughout the pancreas.
- There are two types of pancreatic tumors: exocrine tumors and endocrine tumors. Each has different risk factors and symptoms, and are treated in different ways and have different prognoses.
5. Pancreatic cancers :
- Pancreatic cancer develops when uncontrolled cell growth begins in a part of the pancreas. Symptoms include jaundice and abdominal pain, but these might not appear until the later stages. The pancreas is located behind the stomach in the back of the abdomen, near the gallbladder. It contains glands that create hormones, including insulin, and enzymes. The symptoms of pancreatic cancer often do not appear until the later stages. They can also resemble the symptoms of other conditions, which can make diagnosis more challenging.
- Symptoms :
- abdominal or back pain
- jaundice, which is present in around 70% of people trusted Source with this type of cancer
- low appetite and weight loss
- swelling of the gallbladder or liver